室内空气微生物污染及抗菌技术研究进展

Progress of the Study on Indoor Microbial Contamination and Anti-microorganism Technique

室内空气存在微生物污染,可引起人体出现眼刺激感、哮喘、过敏性皮炎、过敏性肺炎和传染性疾病,重者甚至因感染而死亡;室内建筑材料和家用电器是室内空气的主要污染源,它不仅能释放出对人体有害的化学物质,同时也为微生物的孳生提供了有利的条件;采用有机和无机抗菌防霉剂用于建筑材料、家用电器、家庭用品等,抑制细菌和真菌等微生物的生长,以减少室内空气微生物的潜在污染源,改善和提高室内空气质量,具有广阔的前景。

Indoor microbial contaminants may induce the eye stimulation, asthma, allergic dermatitis and pneumonia and infectious diseases as well, even to die due to the serious infection. The main contamination source is constructional materials (especially the decorative materials) of the inner space of the building as well as the electric appliance (especially the center air conditioner system). Not only the direct stimulation from the chemicals released, but also all of them provide a suitable environment for some pathogenic microorganisms in the inner space of room. Using the anti-microorganism decorative materials to inhabit/decrease the microorganisms may improve the indoor air quality.