从《诗品序》看钟嵘的文学观念及诗美理想

A Study of Zhong Rong's Literary Conception and His Aesthetic Ideal on Poems from the Perspective of "The Preface of Shi Pin"

作为我国齐梁时代第一部诗论著作,钟嵘的《诗品》以其"思深意远"、"深从六艺溯流别"而与同时代的《文心雕龙》堪称六朝文学批评史上的双璧。其中《诗品序》所反映的诗歌发生论、诗歌本质论、诗歌创作论、诗歌美感论等都足以垂远后世,沾溉后人,并对我国文学理论,特别是诗论的发展,产生了重大而深远的影响。

As the first works about the theory of poems of Qi-Liang Period in China, Shi Pin written by Zhong Rong has complex thoughts and deep meanings by seaking its origin deeply from Liu Yi. Because of this, Shi Pin and Wen Xin Diao Long written by Liu Xie are regarded as a pair of stars twinkling in the literary criticism history of Six Dynasties. The theories about poem's occurrence, essence, creation and aesthetic feeling reflected by its preface have taken great effect on later generations. It has important and deep influence on the theory of Chinese literature, especially on the development of theory of poems.