确证人性的前提——论陀思妥耶夫斯基创作的问题意识

Testing the Precondition of Humanity─On the Question Complex of Dostoevsky's Creation

陀思妥耶夫斯基创作的问题意识是对人性前提的论证。人性前提的核心理念是对自由、罪感与信仰的终极诉求。自由意味着选择的多义性,它既维系着人的神性,也放任人的恶行。罪感是人性的权利,它是人性拥有善性的中介。信仰为自由与人性的救赎提供了有效的精神支持,它使得人性的悖论具有意义。

The question complex of Dostoevsky's creation is for the testing of the precondition of humanity which takes freedom, guiltiness, belief as its basic ideas. Freedom means multi-definition of selection. It maintains the godhead of human and takes an indulgent attitude toward human's guilt. As a kind of right of humanity, guiltiness serves as the agent for humanity to own good. Belief, which supplies effective spiritual help for saving freedom and humanity, makes the paradox of humanity significant.