1[1]enneth E. Boulding, Economic Analysis (New York: Harper, 1955), 3.
2[2]Edward Gibbon, The Dedine and Fall of the Roman Empire, Chap. 1.
3[3]关于产权,参看Erik Furubotn and Svetozar, Property Rights and Economic Theory: A Survey of Recent Literature, Journal of Economic Literature ( December 1972).