语用否定的逻辑分析

Logic Analysis of Pragmatic Negation

语用否定使人们对否定的认识进一步拓宽,本文运用现代逻辑方法对否定预设和否定话涵这两种重要的语用否定进行了细致的分析。认为否定预设可运用三值逻辑和"否定的几何图"来描述,而否定话涵则要针对四种不同的情况给予具体的分析。语用否定更新了人们关于否定的传统观念,使我们看到否定角度和否定方式的多维性。

The study of pragmatic negation can broaden people's vision of negation. This paper uses modern logic method to analyze in detail the two important pragmatic negation - negation to presupposition and negation to conversational implicature. Pragmatic negation has updated the traditional concept about negation and has thrown light on the diversity of negation angle and negation manner.