5A. Torres M.D.,N. Fábregas M.D.,Y. Arce M.D.,M. A. López-Boado. Histopathology of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and its clinical implications[J] 1999,Infection(1):71~76
6R. Speich,M. Hauser,T. Hess,J. Wüst,E. Grebski,F. H. Kayser,E. W. Russi. Low specificity of the bacterial index for the diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia by bronchoalveolar lavage[J] 1998,European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases(2):78~84
2HOLZAPFEL L,CHASTANG C,DEMINGEON G,et al.A randomized study assessing the systematic search for maxillary sinusitis in nasotracheally mechanically ventilated patients.Influence of nosocomial maxillary sinusitis on the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1999,159(3):695-701.
3CRAVEN DE,STEGER KA.Ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia:challenges in diagnosis,treatment,and prevention[J].New-Horiz,1998,6(2):S30-45.
4ZHANG JL,CHEN JY,WANG SY.Distribution and resistance of infection of Gbacilus in incentive care unit[J].Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy,2002,2(3):179.Chinese
5KOBASHI Y,TANABE J,FUJITA K,et al.Clinical analysis of patients with nosocomial pneumonia during mechanical ventilation(so-called ventilator-associated pneumonia)[J].Kansenshogaku Zasshi,1998,72(9):897-904.
6WALLACE WC,CINAT M,GORNICK WB,et al.Nosocomial infections in the surgical intensive care unit:a difference between trauma and surgical patients[J].Am Surg,1999,65(10):987-990.