晚年孙中山对中国非资本主义发展道路的探索

On Sun Yat -sen's Seeking for the Non-Capitalist Development in China

十月革命尤其是五四运动后,孙中山对中国非资本主义发展道路进行了积极探索。在国家政权问题上,他提出要由“全体平民自己组织政府”,“造成一个人民为主体的国家”;在经济制度上,提出国民经济主要部门“应由国家经营”,“私有资本制度不能操纵国民之生计”。这些探索为中共新民主主义革命理论的形成提供了合理的因素。

After the Russian October Revolution and the May 4th Movement in China, Sun Yat-sen, in his late years, sought actively for the non-capitalist development in China. He proposed, in the issue of state power, that all civilians organize their own government, a citizen-subjective state. He also put forward that in economic institution, the main sections of the national economy should be 'state-run' and any private capital should not manipulate the civilian livelihood. Those ideas in fact became the rational factors in the theoretical formation of new democracy of Chinese communist party.