抚己有深怀 慷慨独悲歌——试论陶渊明诗文中的悲情之美

On the Beauty of Sadness in Tao Yuanming's Poems and Essays

被后世称为“田园诗人”的陶渊明,似乎是一个极为“静穆”的人。然而,细读其诗文后,会发现在其豁达的外表下面,其实掩藏着很多的有关悲情的内容,从而表现出一种独特的悲情美。本文试从以下五方面论述其悲情美:一、忧生患死的悲凄美;二、士不遇的悲怆美;三、羁旅赠别伤悼的悲切美;四、相思苦恋的悲艳美;五、“竟抱固穷节”的悲壮美。

Tao Yuanming who is known as a pastoral poet by posterity seemed as a very quiet man. However, if you read his poems and essays carefully, you will find there are a great number of sad contents under the generous appearance, which shows an unique kind of sadness beauty. This essay expounds the beauty of sadness from five aspects--sad and mournful beauty of worrying life and death; wailful beauty of having no opportunities to be successful; moanful beauty of traveling, farewell and mournfulness; romantic sadness beauty of lovesickness and unrequited love; moving and tragic beauty of insisting pure ideas under poor conditions.