论知识的公共性维度

On the Commonality of Knowledge

正是那些可以社会化的重复性经验事实才能被称为客观事实。它不仅是可传达的,而且是可以用公共的方法所验证的,它构成了知识的直接基础。在我们看来,维特根斯坦的"生活形式"、库恩的"范式"、建构主义的"本征态"等有关观点蕴含有对知识的公共性维度的一定程度的肯定的思想或意识。公共性是知识之不可或缺的维度,在引入公共性的基础上对知识论进行重构,对于推动知识论研究的深入发展有着积极的意义。

The experience that can be repeated socially is called fact, which will be not only understood socially, but also verified publicly. It is the direct base of knowledge. In our opinion, Wittganstein's ' form of life', Kuhn's ' paradigm' , Constructivism's 'closed system' and other related opinions implicate the thought or consciousness that partially approve of the commonality of knowledge. Commonality is the necessary aspect of knowledge. With the help of commonality, reconstructing the epistemology is quite valuable to further study science epistemology.