中俄市场化程度的比较分析

Comparison Analyzes on China-Russia Marketalization

市场化是推动经济发展的一个重要因素。世界不同的权威机构研究结果一致认为,中国经济自由化指数排名领先于俄罗斯。但是,欧盟和美国至今没有承认中国为市场经济国家,相反,它们早在 2002年就已先后承认俄罗斯为市场经济国家。究其原因,“市场经济地位”背后隐藏着国家之间的贸易利益,同时,政治方面也是影响因素。只有坚持市场化方向、进一步深化改革,才能充分发挥出我国经济发展的巨大潜力空间。

Marketalization is one of the essential elements to promote economic development. Different authoritative bodies have concluded the consensus result that the economic freedom indexes of China are higher that those of Russia. Until now EU and USA have not acknowledge China's market economy status, but they did acknowledge Russia's market economy status successively in 2002. After all, what lies beneath Market Economy Status is the trade interests among different countries and also political effects. To adhere to the marketalization and further reformation could fully develop the greater space with China's economic development.