金圣叹是“拾人唾余”还是“眼光过人”——鲁迅与胡适的批评再比较

Was Jin Shentan Farsighted or Just Picking up Phrases from sb. and Passing them off as his Own -Contrasting again the Criticisms of Lu Xun and Hu Shi

金圣叹的文学思想一是抬高《水浒》的地位 ,一是“世不相延 ,人不相及”的文学发展观。鲁迅说他是“拾人唾余” ,胡适则说他是“眼光过人”。从明代文学批评的历史来看 ,金圣叹只是照搬了李贽与袁宏道等明代批评家的观点 ,确实没有什么“过人”之处 ,因而只是“拾人唾余”

The literary ideas of Jin Shentan include promoting the status of the novel Shuihu and the developing idea of literature that different periods of time show the different world and people. Lu Xun said that he just picked up other persons’ phrases and passed them off as his own while Hu Shi believed that he was farsighted. From the history of the literary criticisms of Ming Dynasty, Jin Shentan only picked up the viewpoints of some critics of Ming Dynasty such as Li Zhan and Yuan Hongdao etc., really having nothing extraordinary.