舰船火灾的特种细水雾施救技术研究

A New Fire-fighting Technique Based on Special Fine Water Mists in Ships

为满足舰船当前对火灾新的施救技术的紧迫需求,研究开发一种基于特种细水雾的灭火新技术;研究自动把细水雾与传统高效灭火剂、相应添加剂有机混合使用的技术原理;研究专用装置的设计要领等关键技术问题,并进行现场灭火试验。结果显示:用特种细水雾灭火,同时具有多种高效灭火作用,可以明显提高对火灾的施救效率,还可有效降低灭火造成的毒性和污染,船舶特种细水雾灭火技术综合优势明显,具有广阔的应用前景。

A new marine fire-fighting technique based on special fine water mists was researched and developed. The technique can mix the special fine water mists with conventional different fire-fighting agents to produce multi-functional fire-fighting effectiveness and also can reduce the toxicity and pollution caused by fire-fighting. The results of the fire-fighting tests indicate that this technique can increase fire fighting efficiency obviously and is much better than spraying fire-fighting method. The technical principles and the design of the equipment about the technique are discussed in the paper.