论传染病恶意传播者的民事责任

Discussing on Tort Liability of Evil Intention Transmitter of Infectious Diseases.

传染病病人、病原携带者和疑似传染病人 ,故意或过失地将传染病病毒传染给他人的行为 ,首先是一种侵犯被传染者健康权的侵权行为 ,对此种行为的民事责任缺乏规定 ,不仅使受害者所受损害得不到救济 ,而且也不利于《传染病防治法》“预防、控制和消除传染病的发生 ,保障人体健康”的立法目的的实现。文章就传染病恶意传播者民事责任的概念、特征、归责原则、构成要件等问题进行了论述。

The behavior that the patients of infection disease, carrier and suspicious patients of infection disease who purposely or wrongly infect others with virus of contagion is first a tort that infringes upon the health right of citizen infected. Civil Liability doesn't provide against it. It neither makes the casualties get almsgiving, nor realizes the legislation purpose of the infectious disease control law about prevention, control and eliminates the occurrence of infectious disease to protect human body health. The paper discusses the concept, character, important condition and others of civil liability of pestiferous patients of infection.