高校学生角膜捐献意识调查研究

Research on the Consciousness of Cornea Donation among University Students

目的 :了解重庆市在校大学生和研究生对身后捐献角膜的态度。方法 :对重庆市三所大学的部分大学生和研究生进行问卷调查 ,共设置了 10个问题 ,每个问题有 3～ 4个选择答案 ,了解对身后捐献角膜和遗体的意识和态度、对有关捐献知识的了解程度以及实际参与性。结果 :311份问卷调查 ,有效答卷 2 88份。愿意身后捐献角膜者占 5 3.82 % ,支持捐献占 77.0 8% ,但大多数不愿意现在办理捐献手续、也不知道怎样办理捐献手续 ;近三分之二的人不知道重庆市已经成立了眼库 ;77%赞成尽快立法或制定地方性条例。结论 :大学生中存在相当数量的志愿捐献者 ,但实际参与者较少 ,眼库需要加强宣传 ,让大学生们了解捐献知识 ,使更多的大学生加入志愿者行列。

Objective: To find out the attitudes of university students and postgraduates to donating corneas after their death in Chongqing. Method: In order to find out the attitudes to the donation of corneas and remains after their death, the understanding degree of the knowledge on donation and the actual participation, cue formulated 10 questions including 3-4 selective answers each one to have a questionnaire investigation among university students and postgraduates of three universities in Chongqing. Result: In 311 questionnaires, 288 of them are valid. 53.82 % of students investigated are willing to donate their corneas and 77.08% of them support the donation, but the majority don't want to go through the formalities of donation and don't know how to deal with this; nearly 2/3 of them don't know an eye bank has been set up in Chongqing; 77% of them agrees to legislate or make the local regulations as soon as possible. Conclusion: There are quite a number of volunteers in the university students, but the number of the actual participants is small. Therefore we need to strengthen the propaganda of the eye bank to impel more students to comprehend the knowledge of donation and join the volunteers.