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高容错伪随机扰码的快速盲恢复 被引量:13

Fast blind restore of LFSR sequences with high error tolerance
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摘要 首先通过组合枚举方法寻找伪随机扰码序列的反馈多项式,然后利用基于卷积码的快速相关攻击方法对线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)的初态进行盲恢复。攻击过程分为两个关键步骤,第一步是快速找出尽可能多的校验方程,以构造具有强纠错能力的超低码率的卷积码,第二步是实现超低码率的快速Viterbi译码。本文提出并实现了离线(offline)查找与在线(online)译码分工组合的方案。经过大量的实验仿真,本文描绘出了各种参数之间的关系图。 This paper presents how to search the LFSR (the linear Feedback Shift Register) feedback polynomials through combination and enumeration, and how to blindly restore the initial states of LFSR through fast correlation attack based on convolutional codes. Two key steps are involved in the attack process. One is to quickly look for as much check equations as possible. The other is to realize the Viterbi decoding for the convolutions with very low rate. The divide-combine algorithm of offline search and the online decoding is present and realized in this paper. Based on experiment and simulation, the relation graph of various parameters is also depicted.
出处 《信号处理》 CSCD 2004年第6期552-558,共7页 Journal of Signal Processing
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10171017 60374004)国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(90204013)上海市科技发展基金(01JC14056)教育部全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项基金河南省杰出青年基金(0412000200)河南省高校杰出科研人才创新工程(2001KYCX008)
关键词 扰码 卷积码 伪随机 低码率 VITERBI译码 线性反馈移位寄存器 LFSR 容错 枚举 恢复 <Keyword>LFSR sequence onvolutional codes fast correlation attack viterbi algorithm
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参考文献7

  • 1A. Menezes, Evan Oorschot, and S.Vanstone, Handbook of Applied Cryptography. BocaRaton, FL:CRC,1997
  • 2Berlekamp, E. R. Algebraic Coding Theory, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, U.S.A. 1968
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  • 4T. Johansson and EJonsson."Theoretical Analysis of a Correlation Attack Based on Convolutional Codes", IEEE Trans. On Information Theory, 48(8), 2002, 2173- 2181
  • 5W. Meier and O. Staffelbach, "Fast correlation attacks on stream ciphers," in Advances in Cryptology-EUROCRYPT88 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science),Berlin, Germany: Spring-Verlag,1988,Vol.330,pp. 301-304.
  • 6W. Meier and O. Staffelbach, "Fast correlation attacks on certain stream ciphers," J.Cryptol, vol.1 , pp. 159- 176,1989
  • 7万哲先编著,《代数与编码》,科学出版社,北京,1980.

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