摘要
太平洋甲胁虱是寄生于黄胸鼠体表的一种主要吸虱昆虫 ,在云南广泛分布。应用Iwao直线回归方法及其随机偏离度检验对太平洋甲胁虱在黄胸鼠不同个体间的空间分布格局进行了研究。根据Iwao直线回归方法 ,建立了M =12 .10 +4.76M (r=0 .75 ,P <0 .0 1)的回归方程 ,所得到的α与 β值 (α =12 .10 ,β =4 .76 )均明显高于判定界线值 0和 1。对α与β值进行随机偏离度检验 ,F =6 .0 7(P <0 .0 5 ) ,由此判定太平洋甲胁虱在黄胸鼠不同个体间的空间分布格局为聚集型分布 ,这说明太平洋甲胁虱对黄胸鼠的寄生是不均匀的 ,存在聚集并有形成大小不一的吸虱个体群的趋势。
Hoplopleura pacifica is a dominant species of ectoparasitic sucking lice on the body surface of a common rat species, Rattus flavipectus in Yunan province of China. To illustrate the spatial distribution pattern of H. pacifica among the individuals of R. flavipectus, Iwao's linear regression method and a significance test of random deviation for the method were used, and a regression equation was established in the light of Iwao's method. The established equation is M*12.10+4.76M (r0.75, P<0.01) where both α and β are considerably higher than 0 and 1, the border values for determining spatial pattern of populations. The calculated F value is F6.07 (P<0.05) in the significance test of random deviation. The spatial distribution pattern of H. pacifica among the individuals of R. flavipectus is of aggregated distribution. The result suggests that the individuals of H. pacifica have a tendency to congregate together and form different individual groups instead of evenly distributing on the body surface of every rat host.
