试论商品生产力

THE COMMODITY PRODUCTIVITY

本文提出用人类开发改造自然的整体结合方式和自然界的作用方式——生产的社会化程度做标准,把社会生产力的历史进程划分为自给生产力、商品生产力、产品生产力三个阶段。资本主义社会和社会主义社会同处于商品生产力这一历史阶段,它们在生产力方面都姓“商”,而不存在姓“资”姓“社”的区别。文章对商品生产力的特征做了初步探索,认为,独立的商品生产经营者——企业是商品生产力运行的主体;商品交换关系是商品生产力各种要素相结合的纽带;资本是商品生产力的第一要素;市场是商品生产力的资源配置条件和最终实现空间。

By the Standard of the Degree of Socialization in Production, The Paper Divids the course of History of social Productive Forces Into Three Stayes: self-supporting·commadity and Product. Socialism and Capitulism Belong to the same staye——Commadity. In other words, From a viewpoint of Productive Forces, Their surname All Is Commadity, And There Is No Diffrence Between 'Capitalism' and 'Socialism'.The Paper studies The Characteristics of Commadity Productivity. It is held that Enterprises——Independent Operators—Are the Main Body of operation of Commadity Prodcctivity; The Exchanges of Commadities Are The Ties of The Combination'of The Productive Factors: Capital is the First Factor of the Commadity Productivity; Market is the Condition of allocation of Resources and Realized space of Commadity Productivity.