论第一生产力和第三产业的社会历史作用

The Social and Historic Role of the First Productivity and the Third Industry

19世纪时,资本和劳力在经济增长中占首位,到了20世纪50年代以后,科技的作用占了首位。邓小平提出的“科学技术是第一生产力”,正是发展了马克思主义生产力理论。同时,以往第一、第二产业占绝大比重,到本世纪50年代以后,第三产业占的比重最大。科技生产力与第三产业成为衡量社会经济发展水平的标尺。

In the 19th century, capial and labour force take the first place in the economic growth, while after the middle period of the 20th century, science and technology is in the first place. Deng Xiaoping points out that science and technology is the first productivity. Similarly,in the past the first and the second industry make up a major part of economy, and after the middle period of this century, the third industry has the biggest proportion. Scientific and technological productivity and the third industry have become the standard of judging social economic development.