心身疾病诊断标准的探讨

Discussion on the Diagnostic Criteria of Psychosomatic Disease

心身疾病是一组与心理社会因素有关的特殊躯体疾病。对心身疾病的诊断既要作生物医学的诊断,又要作心身医学的诊断。心身医学的诊断标准包括病前生活事件、个性特征、植物神经功能和情绪反应状态等方面的内容。心身疾病的诊断特征之一是对每位患病个体的筛选性诊断。

Psychosomatic disease is a special somatonathy relating to psychosocial factors.To di-agnose a psychosomatic disease,it should make both diagnoses of biomedicine and psychoso-matic medicine.The diagnostic criteria of psychosomatic disease include that of the life eventsbefore falling ill,the personality,the function of the vegetative nerve and the emotional re-action.One diagmostic characteristic of the psychosomatic disease is the selective diagnosisto each patient.