“中国语言文字使用情况调查”中的汉语方言问题

The Chinese Dialectal Problems in "An Investigation to the Uses of Chinese Characters

“中国语言文字使用情况调查”是中国有史以来在全国范围内进行的一次关于语言文字使用情况的专门调查。在这次调查中,汉语方言问题是比较棘手的问题之一。本文介绍了这次调查工作使用的汉语方言操作平台、如何确定方言代码与抽样域、区分方言与普通话的基本原则和操作方式、如何利用“汉语方言代码速查表”来区分汉语方言等问题。

An Anvestigation to the Uses of Chinese Characters is a specialized investigation to the uses of Chinese Characters in the whole range of China since the beginning of history. In this investigation, Chinese dialect is one of the difficult problems.This article introduces the operation platform of Chinese dialect used in this investigation,how to detrmine dialectal code and sample domain,the basic principles and operation ways to distinguish between dialect and putonghua and how to use 'The speed checking Lists of Chinese dialect code' to differentiate Chinese dialects.