当前性病治疗存在的若干问题——性病恐怖与性病过治现象分析

Probems in current therapy of venereal disease——Analysis of venereal disease phobia and excessive treatment

据世界卫生组织统计,全世界每年患性病的人约有3亿,占世界人口的6%.我国在20世纪60年代曾宣布消灭了性病,但在80年代又死灰复燃,近几年性病在不断增长,它对人类的健康危害很大,不仅传染性强,并能引起各种并发症与后遗症,由病毒感染造成的性病还有可能诱发癌变.性病同时还是爱滋病的温床,性病的流行大大增加了爱滋病的传播机会,因此,性病不仅是一个医学问题,也是一个社会问题.

In recent years,sexually transmitted diseases (STD) increased at greater rate than before,and the clinical methods for treating STD developed rapidly.Along with great success,there are some faults.Firstly,excessive treatment is commonplace,including indiscriminated use and abuse of druges,too many drugs and too long therapeutic course.Secondly, in treatment of STD,psychotherapy,social education and publicity of prevention are neglected resulting in substantial blind- ness in treatment of STD and emergence of STD phobia in some patients.Thirdily,there exist several problems,such as com- plicated organization,disorderly management,opening practice without licence,and charging excessively; these abuses seri- ously impair patients' psychosomatic health,and disrupt medical and drug markets.