几枚传世花纹钢剑的初步考察

Preliminary Investigation of Several Riffled Iron Swords Handed Down

本文主要介绍了数枚传世花纹钢剑的外部形态和花纹特征，并对其制作年代作了一些推测。这些剑的基本特点是表面带有自然花纹和难锈难蚀。花纹的基本形态有旋罗纹、半罗纹、斗箕纹、组丝纹、搅丝纹等；花纹的颜色有金黄色、银白色、浅灰色、褐黄色等。从多方面情况推测，它们很可能是元代生产的，最初的主人应是直接掌管花纹钢生产的政府官员。其中的许多工艺今已失传。类似的花纹钢剑以往尚未见于报道，国内学者的有关研究亦鲜。

The article introduces the shape and character of several riffled iron swords handed down, and infers the time of them produced.The basic characteristice of these swords are nature design and resistance to rust and corrosion.The designs have different shapes and colours, such as golden yellow, silvery, light gray and isabelline. The author infers that they were produced in Yuan dynasty, and they originally belonged to some official who was in charge of the production of these swords. Now some productive technologices are lost.