论1961年中国在联合国的代表权问题中的蒙古因素

The Mongolian Factor in the 1961 Dispute over China's United Nations Representation Rights

1961年 ,中国在联合国的代表权问题成为美台关系中的重要分歧。这主要表现在两个方面 :一是采取什么样的策略阻止中国进入联合国 (或保住台湾在联合国的席位 ) ;二是台湾对蒙古 (或称外蒙古 )加入联合国持何种态度。其中 ,后一种分歧是前一种分歧在新的基点上的继续 ,在问题本身的复杂性和美台矛盾的尖锐程度上 ,后者甚于前者。学术界对后一种分歧涉及较少 。

In 1961 the question of China's representation rights i n the UN became a major disagreement in US\|Taiwan relations. The disagreement c entered on:what strategy to adopt to block China's entry in the UN(and retain T aiwan's seat on the UN),and Taiwan's stance towards Mongolia's(or “Outer Mongol ia's”) entry into the UN. The latter issue was a new extension of the former,ol der one. Little academic consideration has been given to the Mongolian factor,an d this paper attempts to make up for that.