汉代屯戍生活中的古典人道精神

The Classic Humanitarian Spirit in the Life of Garrison Troops in the Border Areas during the Han Dynasty

汉代屯戍组织中的吏卒间社会地位相对平等 ,并享有平等的法律地位。吏卒的生命健康得到足够重视 ,戍卒享有良好的生活必需品供应 ,屯戍组织内部有健全的医疗保障体系 ,劳动强度也控制在适度的范围内。吏卒的感情生活得到尊重 ,家属居署不受限制 ,并享有充足的粮食供应。家人生老病死 ,吏卒可以依法告假回乡探视 ,体现了朴素的人道主义情怀。

The soldiers in the garrison army in the border areas during the Han dynasty enjoyed relatively equal social and legal status with the officers. Adequate attention was paid to the life and health and ample supplies of necessities of life were guaranteed. There was sound medical care system within the garrison organizations and labor intensity was kept within a reasonable limit. The emotional life of the officers and soldiers was respected, their dependents were allowed to visit them and stay there, and free food was provided. When their close relatives got ill or died the officers and soldiers could take home leave. A naive humanitarianism was reflected in all of these.