预防性护理在危重病人肠内营养支持中的应用

Application of Preventive Nursing in Critical Patients Needing Intestinal Nutritional Support

目的 为适应医学发展需要 ,科学规范营养护理程序 ,有效预防管饲病人营养不良 ,更新、扩展和提高护理水平。方法 应用自行设计的危重病人肠内营养支持中预防性护理程序 ,选择需管饲10d以上病人 2 0 0例随机分为观察组和对照组 ,观察组按预防性护理程序 ,对照组按常规饮食护理程序 ,比较 2组营养支持效果和并发症。结果 观察组各项指标较对照组为好 ,P<0 .0 5。结论 预防性护理程序能够及时发现护理问题及时纠偏 。

Objective To match the need of medical development, regulate nursing procedures of nutrition, prevent patients with canal feed from malnutrition, and heighten nursing level. Methods Self-designed procedures of preventive nursing were employed in this study. 200 patients with canal feed longer than 10 days were chosen and divided randomly into the study group or the control group. The former was given preventive nursing procedure, while the latter was given nursing procedure of normal diet. The effects of nutrition support and complications in each group were then observed and compared. Results All parameters in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions Through finding problems in nursing and resolving them immediately, preventive nursing procedures can improve the effects of nutritional therapy and heighten nursing level.