中国先锋文学形式艺术的探讨

An Approach to Formal Art of Chinese Vanguard Literature

先锋文学深受西方文学的影响,对旧有小说模式也有所反动。它在艺术形式的探索上,主要表现为叙事革命、语言实验和零度写作三个方面。叙事上主要表现为片段性和零散化;语言上只有封闭的能指而没有所指;在写作风格上追求无我的中性写作。先锋文学取得了不可忽视的成就,而它的不足,恰提出了吸收外国文化应如何进行创造性转化的问题。

Deeply influenced by the Western literature,Chinese vanguard literature ran counter to the old-style novel model.In probing into artistic forms,its main forms of expression involve the three respects of narrative revolution,linguistic experiment and zero degrees or reuter writing.It mainly manifests fragmental and scattered narration,has only a closed object without reference in the language,and pursues reuter writing without self in the style.Unforgettable achievements have been made in vanguard literature,but its deficiency has put the question before us—how to make creative transformation while assimilating foreign culture.