略论颜元与墨子的同与异

A brief account of the similarities and dissimilarities between Yan Yuan and Mo - tse

在世界观、认识论、价值观、人性论和人生观上,颜元和墨子有很多地方相当接近,但因颜元以孔孟为宗,儒、墨之别也就成了他同墨子的区别。在教育思想方面,他们也有类似或相同的主张。这种类似或相同,正是早年学儒的墨子与孔子的类似或相同。两家的不同则在教育与国家体制的关系、育才模式、办学方式及社会影响和是否重视逻辑推理等方面有所体现。

While Yan Yuan and Mo-tse are greatly similar in terms of their understandings and viewpoints of the world, there are dissimilarities in between, for Yan Yuan has followed Confucius and Men-cius. Thus, Yan Yuan and Mo- tse differ in the way Confucius and Mo - tse advocate. They both enjoy the similar or the same concepts in educational thoughts, which resemble the similarities between Confucius and Mo- tse in his earlier days. But they differ in the understanding of the correlations between the systems, scales, ways, and social significance of education, in addition to the logic speculations.