中国创伤骨科发展历程

Development of orthopaedic trauma in China

中国创伤骨科学是由传统中医骨伤科学和西医骨科创伤学共同发展形成的。中医骨伤科学历史悠久,具有独特的理论和治疗体系,为中国创伤骨科的形成与发展做出了重要贡献。西方医学的传入与发展极大地促进了中国创伤骨科学的建立与发展。进入20世纪中叶以来,中国在创伤骨科领域取得了诸多享誉国际的创新性成就,扩大了在国际上的学术影响。目前,中国创伤骨科已拥有自己的学术组织与学术期刊,已拥有一支强大的创伤骨科专业技术队伍,越来越多的、独立的创伤骨科专业学科相继在各大、中医院成立。目前中国创伤骨科整体上与国际基本处于同一水平,但仍有诸多方面不足。专科医生综合知识培养与正规化培训体系与制度的建立、专科诊疗技术的规范化与标准化、积极加入国际相关学术组织、不断扩大与国际的学术交流、注重专科手术与固定器材的研发等将是我国创伤骨科发展的主要对策与趋势。

Modern Chinese Orthopaedic traumatology has stemmed from the orthopaed ics of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TMC)and western orthopaedics.On the one hand,with a long history and its unique system of theory and treatment,TMC orthopaedics h as made a great con-tribution to the development of modern Chinese orthopaedic traumatology.On the other hand,the introduction and development of western medicine have dramatically pro moted the development of modern Chinese orthopaedic traumatology.Modern Chinese surgeons of orthopaedic trauma have accomplished numerous successful f irst cases in the world since 1950s an d have thus expanded their professional influence.At pr esent,the Chinese orthopaedic trau ma community has grown much stronger and established its ow n academic associations and journals.More and more de-partments of orthopaedic traumatology have been successively establis hed as an independent en-tity in large and middle-sized hospi tals in China.So far,the Chinese orthopaedic trauma com-munity,on the whole,has reached the international level,but there are q uite a lot to be improved in the aspect of treatment.To end the backwardness,in the future Chinese orthopaedic trauma community should make great efforts in education of orthopedists on comp rehensive knowledge,establishment of formal profession al training system,national standardization of orthopaedic procedures in clinical diagnosis an d treatment,active membership of re lative international aca-demic associations and increasing p rofessional exchanges with international counterparts,as well as in research and development of operative techniques and fixators.All these will be the main strategies and developmental trends in the future for Chinese orthopaed ic traumatology. [