中国显微外科发展历程

Development of microsurgery in China

我国显微外科从20世纪60年代初开始,大体经历了起步、发展、提高和逐步成熟三个阶段。20世纪60年代初至70年代初,是我国显微外科的起步阶段。设计和改进显微外科器械,探讨小血管吻合技术,提高小血管吻合通畅率,开展断肢及断指再植术是这一阶段的主要进展。70年代初至80年代中期是我国显微外科的发展阶段。进一步提高小血管吻合通畅率,广泛开展断指再植术,拓展显微外科技术的应用领域是这一阶段的主要进展。80年代后期至今是我国显微外科的提高和逐步成熟阶段。显微外科技术走向成熟,并在基础及各应用领域取得丰硕成果,同时逐步完善了系统的理论体系,发展成为一门新兴的临床学科。我国学者为显微外科事业的发展做出了重要的里程碑式的贡献。

Microsurgery has gone through three stages in china.At the initial stage from 1960s to 70s,impr ovement of microsurgical apparatuses and vascular anastomosis technique,an d replantation of cut-off limbs and f ingers were the main achievements.At the development stage from 1970s to 80s,efforts were made to increase the rate of successful vascular anastomosis,popularize digital replantation an d expand the application scope of mic ro-surgery.The maturity stage since 1980s has witnessed wider application of microsurgical techniques in more an d more surgical fields and establish ment of systematic theories so that microsu rgery has developed into an independent clinical specialty of orthopedics.All these achievements have resulte d from great efforts of Chinese orthopedic scholars. [