城市居民皮脂厚度及其与高血压的关系研究

Relationship between Sebum Thickness and Hypertension among Urban Residents

目的 对城市居民皮脂厚度的现况进行调查并探讨其与高血压的关系。方法 对男女两性肱三头肌肌腹后缘(PZH)、右肩胛下角 (PZJ)、左腹部脐旁 (PZQ) 3处的皮下脂肪厚度及三者之和 (PZ)进行测量和计算 ,并按照阳性标准进行统计分析。结果 男女两性皮脂厚度均随年龄的增大而增大 ,不同年龄和性别皮脂厚度的比较差异非常显著 (P值均小于0 .0 0 1)。男女PZ均有较高的阳性率 (男性为 68.89% ,女性为 91.13 % )。PZ(+ )者中 ,高血压患病率男性为 18.0 5 % ,女性为9.73 % :PZ(-)者中 ,高血压患病率男性为 7.43 % ,女性为 0 ,且差异均具有显著性 (男P <0 0 1,女P <0 0 5 )。结论 皮脂厚度与高血压有关联 ,随着皮脂厚度的增加 ,患高血压的危险性也增加。

To investigate the sebum thickness of urban residents and study its relationship with hypertension. The thickness of the sebum taken from PZH, PZJ, PZQ of both male and female and their PZ were measured and calculated, and statistic analysis was made according to the positive standard. The sebum thickness of both male and female increased with age, significant difference was found among different ages and genders (P<0.001). The positive rate of PZ was high both among male (68.89%) and female (91.13%). Among those whose PZ was positive, the morbidity of hypertension among males was 18.05% and that among female was 9.76%; among those whose PZ was negative, the morbidity of hypertension among male was 7.43% and that among female was 0%, the difference was significant. [Conclusion] The risk of hypertension might increase with the thickening of sebum.