阜阳某区高血压的防治效果及发病因素分析

Analysis on the Preventive Effect and Pathogenic Factors of Hypertension among Adults in Fuyang City

目的 了解阜阳某区成人高血压的发病及防治情况。方法 对该区固定成人群体检出的 2 75 5例高血压患者进行药物或 (和 )非药物治疗 ,并就发病因素和防治情况进行 1～ 2a(平均 18个月 )的随访。结果 重盐饮食、紧张环境、遗传、年龄、肥胖、吸烟等构成了高血压发病的主要因素 ,186例被控制 ,175 9例有明显改善 ,810例得到缓解 ;合并脑卒中 77人 ,心脏病 5 6人 ,肾功能不全 7人 ,死亡 11人。结论 高血压病是多种原因影响的结果 ,其发病率高 ,致残率高 ,死亡率高 ,而控制率低。

To learn the invasion and preventive effect of adult hypertension in Fuyang city. 2 755 cases of hypertension were treated with medicine and non-medicine methods. 1～2 years' followed-up was made on the patients to learn their pathogenic factors and preventive effect. The main pathogenic factors for hypertension were heavy salt, strain, heredity, age, obesity and smoking. 186 cases were under control, 1 759 cases improved obviously, 810 cases were remitted; 77 cases were found combined with brain stroke, 56 cases with heart disease, 7 cases with renal failure and 11 cases died. [Conclusion] Hypertension is resulted from multiple factors. It has high pathogenic rate, high deformity rate, high death rate and low control rate.