《汉语主题词表》的不足与相应对策—兼谈我国叙词表发展方向

The Deficiencies of“Chinese Thesaurus”and the Corresponding Counter—measures——Talking about the Development Trend of Thesaurus in China

文章在分析《汉语主题词表》的不足基础上,根据《基础叙词表》结构,提出了扩大非叙词比例、减少词表先控语言成份、采用兼顾汉字的排序方法和增大版面容量的技术对策。文章还提出:《汉语主题词表》国家标准化和专业词表的编制使用并行共进是我国叙词表发展的基本模式;国家叙词表、国家叙词简表、专业表三位一体是我国叙词表的发展方向;用计算机编制、管理词表是我国叙词表编制技术的发展方向,也是将来建立国家图书情报机检数据库的基础。

Chinese Thesaurus is the first comprehensive one,and is a tool of implementingthe standardization and automation of library and information retrievar in ourcountry and compiling the subject catalongs.It occupies an important place in the history of information retrieval language of China,this is undoubted.Thispaper approaches the right name and deficiencies of this thesaurus,combining withthe evaluation of the thesaurus in the library and information circle and withthe experiences in compiling“thesurus of education science”,and puts foreward thecorresponding counter—measures,in the meantime,suggests the author's own ideaabout the developing trend of thesaurus in our counury.