当代认知心理学的两个理论基点

On the Two Theoretical Basics of Modern Cognitive Psychology

认知心理学的兴起是西方科学心理学的重大发展。心理学的研究范式经历了从内省主义到行为主 义,再到认知主义的演变。认知主义支配下的认知心理学采纳了信息加工的理论框架,其基础理论有两个要点:一是功 能主义立场,二是表征理论和计算理论。目前,心理学的发展正在寻求重大的思想和理论突破。

The rising of cognitive psychology is the important development of western scientific psychology. The paradigms of psychology have been becoming from introspectionism to behaviorism, and to cognitivism. The cognitive psychology which was controlled by cognitivism accepts theoretical framework of informative processing, which basic theory has two key points: one is functionism stand; another is theories of representation and computation. At present, the development of psychology has been seeking important breakthrough of ideas and theories.