山东省肉牛场主要经济指标调查

Investigation of Primarily Economic Index in Shandong Cattle Feedlots

通过调查山东省31个肉牛场的所有制、牛源、品种、饲养方式、建场时间、人员状况等基本情况以及2001～2003年的生产成本和销售收入情况,对其成本及主要经济指标进行汇总,分析成本变化趋势并揭示其原因,找出各类牛场存在的问题,并提出建议。调查结果表明:个体牛场的主成本为购牛费,占总生产成本的68.69%;集体牛场的主成本为饲料费,占总生产成本的44.96%。不同规模的牛场,主产品利润率以中型规模(100～499头)牛场最高,为18.02%,大型牛场经营管理水平有待提高。

The basic condition, cost of production and sales income of 31 fields in Shandong were investigated. The basic condition included their system of ownership, source, species, feeding ways, time of set up fields, personnel condition etc. And the cost and primarily economic index between 2001 and 2003 were collected, It analysed cost variety trend and explained its reason, found out various problems that fields existed, and gave some advice. The results indicated that the main cost of individual feedlots was the cost for beef, and account for 68.69% of total cost of production; the main cost of collective feedlots was the cost for feedstuff, and account for 44.96% of total cost of production. The main production profit margin of medium-sized(100~499 head) feedlot was 18.02%, and highest among different scale feedlots. The management level of large-scale feedlots must be improved.