汉魏六朝游仙诗的类型与结构

On the Types and Structure of Fairy Poems in the Middle Ancient Times

游仙诗是汉魏六朝的一个重要诗型。根据"游"与"仙"组合关系的不同,可以把游仙诗分为游仙诗(狭义)、咏仙诗和慕仙诗三大类。这三类又分别有不同的结构模式:游仙诗(狭义)主要由游仙的缘起、历程和终结三大板块构成;咏仙诗主要由主干(咏仙)和引发(析理、颂德)两大板块构成;慕仙诗主要由慕仙诱因和慕仙情怀两大板块构成。

Fairy poems constitute a main category of the Chinese poetry in the Middle Ancient Times. They can be divided into three types: poems of mystical excursions, poems chanting immortals, and poems admiring immortals. And each of the three types has its own structure pattern. The poems of mystical excursions consist of three parts: cause, course and upshot. The poems chanting immortals comprise two parts: narration and extolment. The poems admiring immortals are composed of two parts: cause and admiration.