"苦难与知识分子"的再解读——"新时期"初期"文革"小说文化原型的知识分子视角

A Reinterpretation of " Sufferings and Intellectuals" : Views on the Narration of the Cultural Archetype in Novels about "the Culture Revolution" at the beginning of the New Epoch

本文以20世纪70、80年代之交知识分子视角中"文革"题材小说为再解读对象,试图发掘作品背后的叙事逻辑和文化原型。这些在思想解放背景下的反思文学的优秀文本,普遍呈现出对一系列整体概念的"母与子"式的情感模式和与传统文化难以剥离的文化原型。这种情感模式和文化原型,在当时却成为知识分子所能寻找到的合法有效的政治批判资源,对它们的理想化的理解与信仰也是对文革极端荒谬的政治面貌的映照。

By researching into the representative novels about the Culture Revolution, which were written at the turning point from the late 70s to the beginning of 80s, this paper attempts to reinterpret their narrative logic and the cultural background. These contexts, which are reflections on the Revolution Culture under the trend of emancipation of ideas, commonly show a series of sensibility patterns of Mother and Son and the cultural archetype which is reluctant to separate from the traditional culture. These sensibility patterns and cultural archetype became legally effective resources for political criticism that were available to the intellectuals. Idealized interpretation of and firm belief in such sensibility patterns and cultural archetype are also a reflection of the most absurd political facets of the Cultural Revolution.