析魏晋南北朝时期和亲的特点——兼与汉唐等不同历史时期比较

On the characteristics of He Qin in Wei - Jin Period

魏晋南北朝和亲次数众多,与其它历史时期相比有很大特点。第一,开放的通婚观念导致魏晋南北朝和亲繁盛,且涉及众多政权、民族;第二,魏晋南北朝和亲受少数民族婚俗影响大于汉唐统一时期;第三,魏晋南北朝和亲通婚的政治层次比汉代和隋唐高;第四,隋朝与后梁皇室通婚是唯一一次汉、汉和亲,成为分裂时期汉族政权间关系的特例,是南北统治集团中高门大姓的联合,有助于减少统一的阻力。总之,和亲各项主要特征在魏晋南北朝已完善齐全。魏晋南北朝和亲不比汉唐逊色,而且影响着以后的历史发展。

A large number of He Qin occurred in Wei - Jin Period, which showed more characteristics than in any other historical periods. Firstly, the idea of open marriage led to the thriving of frequent He Qin in Wei - Jin Period, involving many regimes and states. TuoBa XianBei State and its regime were especially active. Secondly, the effect of minority marital customs on He Qin was greater in Wei - Jin Period than in Sui - Tang Period. Thirdly, the political level of He Qin was higher in Wei - Jin Period than in Sui - Tang Period. Fourthly, the marriage of the imperial family between the Sui Dynasty and the Houliang Dynasty was the only special case in split period between the Hans. It was the unity of nobility between the Southern and the Northern that contributed to reunification of China. Therefore, the concept of He Qin should be enlarged. He Qin originated in Xian Qin Period and came into being in the Han Dynasty. Wei - Jin Period was the time in which He Qin took shape completely and developed greatly. The main characteristics of He Qin became obvious in Wei-Jin Period. In fact, the Wei-Jin He Qin was not inferior to the Sui - Tang He Qin and influenced the subsequent development of history.