生产、语言与交往——马克思与哈贝马斯关于交往理论的历史关联与差异

Production, Language and Commucation——The Relevance and the Difference Between Marx's Communication Theory and Habermas'

随着经济全球化的发展 ,交往已成为当代人类生存与发展的普遍方式 ,交往理论研究愈来愈成为哲学理论界关注的焦点。本文立足于马克思主义基本立场 ,比较和分析了马克思和哈贝马斯关于交往理论的相同与不同之处、二者的历史关联以及各自理论中关于交往在社会发展和社会变革中的历史作用。通过对马克思和哈贝马斯交往理论的比较研究 ,可以看出马克思的学说是哈贝马斯建构交往行为理论的重要资源。在马克思的理论中 ,交往实践范畴所指涉的广阔领域 ,标志着马克思交往理论具有巨大的思维空间 ,包含着曾被遮蔽的现代意蕴 ;而哈贝马斯的交往行为理论 ,则为我们进一步阐释马克思交往理论、丰富历史唯物主义学说 ,深化现代性问题的思考 ,提供了可资借鉴的内容和重要的理论参照。

With the development of globalization of world economy, communication has become a common mode for people's existence and development and the theory of communication has also become a focus in the theoretic field of philosophy. Based on the standpoint of Marxism, this paper analyses the sameness, difference, the relationship and the historical influence between the Habermas' theory of communication and Marx's theory of communication. Through analyzing, it can be found that the theory of Communication of Marx is the main resource of the theory of Habermas and the theory of communication behavior of Habermas.In the theory of Marxism, there is a large scope of communicative practice, which means the theory of Marx owns a large space for thinking and contains a mordern implication, which has not been discovered before. However, the theory of Habermas provides us with a lot of referable contents and important theoretic reference to further explain Marx's communication theory, enrich the historical materialism and deepen the modernization of our society.