摘要
含硅的表面活性剂是一种具有优良性能的功能性表面活性剂 ,用于纺织品整理可赋予织物柔软、滑爽、抗静电、疏水、耐热等优异性能。本文综述了各种改性有机硅在纺织品整理方面的应用 ,并介绍了它们的合成方法 ,归纳了常用改性有机硅油的合成机理。针对改性有机硅不同的化学结构和性能特点 ,归纳了它们适用于何种织物的整理。
Silicon containing surfactants are excellent functional surfactants for textile finishing processes. It contributes to the textiles with outstanding properties as flexibility, smooth, antistatic, hydrophobicity and thermal resistance. The applications and synthesis and mechanism of modified silicones applied on textiles are introduced. And the suitable silicones featuring special structures and performances for finishing different kinds of textiles are summarized.
出处
《精细与专用化学品》
CAS
2005年第2期4-8,共5页
Fine and Specialty Chemicals
基金
北京市教委科技面上项目资助 (编号为KM 2 0 0 310 0 12 0 4 6 )
