从“神感说”探讨古代文论的“神思说”

From “Divine Intelligence" to “State of Mind" in Chinese Ancient Literary Criticism

"神感说"是《周易》中提出的天人相感的一种范畴学说,它是基于中国古代原始思维之上的一种认知学说,涉及人的主体精神的诸多功能,对于艺术思维的激活具有积极的意义。中国古代文论的"神思说"明显地受到"神感说"与佛教重神说的影响,主要表现在对精神意蕴的廓大,以及对文艺创作中想象和灵感诸范畴的启发等方面。

The theory of “divine intelligence' is a kind of category raised in Zhou Yi, claiming that nature and human being can feel each other. As a cognitive theory based on the original thinking of the Chinese ancestry, it involves various functions such as man's juche idea, which is of positive significance to the activation of artistic thinking. It is evident that “state of mind' theory in Chinese ancient literary criticism was influenced by the theory of “divine intelligence' and Buddhist belief in divine sayings, which is shown in some aspects, such as the extension of spiritual meaning as well as the enlightenment to imagination and inspiration in artistic creation.