慢性乙型肝炎病人的焦虑研究与护理对策

Study on anxiety and nursing countermeasures of patients with chronic hepatitis B

[目的 ]探讨慢性乙型肝炎病人焦虑水平及其相关因素 ,有针对性地实施相应的护理。 [方法 ]选取 12 6例慢性乙型肝炎病人 ,采用描述性相关性研究方法 ,以焦虑自评量表及病人一般情况表进行调查。 [结果 ]慢性乙型肝炎病人SAS得分为 47.2 5分±10 .44分 ,焦虑症状发生率 91.3 % ,焦虑水平与年龄、性别、文化程度、病程、家族史、医疗费支付方式、对疾病的认识等因素相关。 [结论 ]慢性乙型肝炎病人焦虑水平显著增高。医护人员应根据病人的具体情况 ,有针对性地帮助其采取应对行为 ,减轻焦虑 ,促进康复。

Objective: to probe into the anxiety and relevant factors in chronic hepatitis B patients to provide corresponding nursing care for them. Method:a total of 126 patients with chronic hepatitis B were investigated by filling out self-rating anxiety scales and general state of health scales with the methods of descriptive associated study. Result: the score of patients with chronic hepatitis B was 47.25±10.44, and the incidence of anxiety among them accounted for 91.3%. The anxiety degree of patients was associated with their age, gender, education degree, course of illness, family history, pay mode of medical expense and the cognition of the disease etc. Conclusion: the degree of anxiety of chronic hepatitis B patients increased obviously, which was affected gravely by their course of illness, family history, education degree, medical expense payment mode and cognition of the disease. Medical and nursing staffs should give a hand for patients to relieve anxiety and promote rehabilitation based on their specific conditions.