云南省梁河县鼠疫概况及疫区处理

Plague epidemic situation and control in Lianghe county of Yunnan province

目的及时有效地控制鼠疫疫情,防止疫情进一步扩散,保证疫区居民身体健康和社会稳定。方法根据《云南省鼠疫现场处理预案》制定了《梁河县鼠疫疫区处理实施方案》、《梁河县人间鼠疫疫区处理预案》、《芒东镇疫区处理实施细则》,按要求对疫区分类。灭鼠药物采用0.05%敌鼠钠盐毒谷;灭蚤采用0.03%奋斗呐加1%敌敌畏进行喷洒。鼠疫病人采用氨卞青霉素或先锋必辅以环丙沙星治疗。结果疫情得到有效控制,鼠疫病人全部治愈。结论制定的实施方案、处理预案、实施细则科学实用;采用的灭鼠、灭蚤药物有效;可用氨卞青霉素或先锋必辅以环丙沙星治疗家鼠疫源地腺鼠疫病人。

Objective To control plague epidemics efficiently and timely to prevent its further spread and to protect the public' health and society stability in the epidemic area. Methods According to'Yunnan Plague Epidemic on-the-spot Control Counterplan',' Lianghe County plague epidemic area control implementary scheme','Lianghe county human plague control counterplan', and 'Mangdong town plague epidemic control detailed implementary regulations', the epidemic areas firstly was classified. Then raticide and insecticide were used to control the rodents and flea in the areas and the infected patients were treated with Ampicillin or Cefobid accompanied with Ciprofloxacin as well. The raticide used was poison corn with 0.05% Diphacin-Na. The insecticide spray was 0.03% Alphamethrin mixed with 1% Dichlorphos. Results The epidemic had been efficiently controlled and all patients were cured. Conclusions The constituted 4 plans and regulations of Yunnan Plague Epidemic on-the-spot proved to be scientific and practical.The usage of poisons for rat and flea control are efficient. Ampicillin or Cefobid accompanied with Ciprofloxacin can be used as the therapy to the bubonic patients in the house rat epidemic areas.