6年临床用血分析

Analysis of clinical blood transfusion in 1996 to 2001.

目的 分析我院 1996～ 2 0 0 1年临床用血和成分输血情况。方法 查阅 1996年以来发血记录和查阅病历及临床科室输血反应回报单 ,统计分析用血量和各种血液成分用量。结果 非溶血性发热性输血反应 (NHFTR)发生率随着红细胞使用数量的增加而下降。全血用量逐年减少。全血输注导致的NHFTR发生率为 0 .17% ,血小板为 0 .0 16% ,新鲜冰冻血浆为 0 .12 % ,红细胞制品为 0 .0 44 %。总的输血反应率为 0 .11%。结论 成分输血不良反应少 ,临床医师按病人缺什么补什么的原则选用 ,做到了科学、合理、节约用血。成分输血比例逐年增多 ,2 0 0 1年达 99%。

Objective To analysis clinical applied blood and the ratio of component blood transfusion in our hospital from 1996 to 2001.Methods The minute books of used blood samples,the medical history o f recipients,and the feedback reports of transfusion reaction between 1996 and 2 001 were checked individually.The consum ption of the whole blood,the blood compo nents,and related transfusion reactions were analysis statistically.Results Decreased incidence of n on-hemolytic febrile transfusion reactio ns(NHFTR)were followed by increased admi nistration of the red cell.The administr ation of the whole blood was decreased y ear by year.The incidences of the transf usion reaction were 0.11% in total,and 0 .17% in whole blood transfusion,0.016% i n platelet,0.12% in FTP,and 0.044% in re d blood cell respectively.Conclusion The side effects of component transfusion are much less t han that of whole blood.It is more relia ble,reasonable and safe for the patients by ordering the specific blood componen t what they actually need.The ratio of c omponent blood transfusion increased yea r by year,up to 99% in 2001.