化学恐怖及其医学防护研究

Chemical terrorism and the study on its medical protection

化学恐怖是恐怖活动的一种重要方式 ,化学武器的扩散和化学毒物的泛滥使化学恐怖更为频发和多样化。化学恐怖具有突发性、隐蔽性、中毒途径多、伤害规模大和社会影响广的特点。医学防护是控制化学恐怖伤害的中心环节。反化学恐怖医学研究将赋予防化医学研究以新的重要内容 ,防化医学研究为反化学恐怖医学研究奠定了基础。应及早确立反化学恐怖医学研究原则、主题和研究战略。

Chemical terror is one of the main forms of terrorism. The proliferation of chemical weapon and abuse of chemical poisons make chemical terrorism flourish and diversified in occurrence. The features of chemical terrorism are unexpectedness, surreptitiousness, diversity in their vehicles and media, and it could be widespread to involve a broad area to create a serious tumult. Medical protection is the pivotal step to control the influence of chemical terror. Anti-chemical terror medicine will provide new important subjects for researches in chemical-defense medicine, and studies in chemical-defense medicine will lay the foundation of anti-chemical-terror medicine. In conclusion, it is imperative that the principles, main subjects, and strategies of research on anti-chemical-terror medicine should be established as early as possible.