158例胎膜早破临床分析及护理

Analysis on 158 cases of premature rupture of membranes and nursing care

目的 :了解胎膜早破发生的因素。方法 :分析 158例胎膜早破孕妇中发生难产和新生儿窒息的例数 ,随机抽取同期无胎膜早破的健康孕妇 158例作对照。结果 :观察组 158例胎膜早破孕妇发生难产 10 9例 ,发生率为 6 8 9%;对照组 158例孕妇中发生难产 34例 ,占 2 1 5%,差异有显著性。结论 :应进一步重视胎膜早破的观察及预防 。

Objective To study the causes of premature rupture of membranes (PROM).Method The clinical data of 158 pregnant women with PROM (observation group) were analyzed. Of all the 158 patients, cases of dystocia and the newborn suffocates were counted respectively. At the same time, 158 normal pregnant women (control group) were randomly enrolled.Results In observation group and control group, cases of dystocia were 109 and 34 respectively. The rate of dystocia in observation group and control group were 68.9% and 21.5% respectively. There was significant difference between observation group and control group in the incidence of dystocia.Conclusion More attention should be paid to patients with PROM in the aspect of prevention and nursing in order to lower the incidence of dystocia and the newborn suffocates.