复合垂直流人工湿地污水处理系统硝化与反硝化作用

Nitrification and Denitrification in the Integrated Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands

研究了复合垂直流人工湿地各基质层的硝化与反硝化菌数量以及硝化与反硝化作用强度 .结果表明 ,基质中硝化菌数量为 7 5× 10 3 ～ 1 1× 10 5MPN·g-1,反硝化菌数量为 7 5× 10 6～ 1 1× 10 7MPN·g-1.硝化作用强度为 0 0 1～ 6 35 μg·(g·d) -1,反硝化作用强度为 3 37～ 4 19μg·(g·d) -1.沿水流方向硝化菌数量和硝化作用强度明显降低 ,其变化趋势呈显著正相关 (r =0 96 6 1,p <0 0 0 1) .反硝化菌数量和反硝化作用强度比较稳定 ,沿水流方向略有上升 ,其变化趋势呈显著正相关 (r =0 772 2 ,p <0 0 2 5 ) .沿水流方向 ,硝化作用与反硝化作用强度变化呈显著负相关 (r=- 0 9776 ,p <0 0 0 1) ,这与人工湿地的溶氧状况和污水中氨氮含量较高相一致 .

Nitrification and denitrification in the different layers of the integrated vertical flow constructed wetlands (IVCW) are studied. The results show the constants rate of nitrification and denitrification in the strata of IVCW were 0.01～6.35μg·(g·d) -1 and 3.37～4.19μg·(g·d) -1 respectively. The most probable number (MPN) method are employed to determine the number and distribution of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria in the strata of the system. The results show that the numbers of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria were 7.5×103～1.1×105 MPN·g -1 and 7.5×106～1.1×107 MPN·g -1 respectively. The positive correlation between bacteria and their action was obvious (r=0.9661,p<0.001, r=0.7722,p<0.025). It is also observed that the number of nitrifying bacteria and nitrification rate was decreased along the direction of the water in the IVCW, while denitrifying bacteria and denitrification rate was increased. And there was the significant negative correlation between nitrification and denitrification rate(r=-0.9776, p<0.001).