政治文明视野中制度设计的人性基础

The Human Nature Basis of Institutional Design in the Vision of Political Civilization

制度文明是政治文明的重要支撑和标志。制度设计在逻辑上蕴涵了制度文明的价值追求,它是实现制度文明的基本途径。在政治文明建设中,提供有效的制度设计是我们党和政府的首要任务。一定的人性假设是制度设计的逻辑基础,只有建立在科学的人性假设基础上的制度设计,才能构架出适合政治文明要求的制度体系。西方国家的制度变迁历史和新中国的制度变迁历史充分说明了人性假设在制度设计中的重要作用。

Institutional civilization is the foundation and symbol of political civilization. It is the logical value of institutional design. It is the approach of political civilization. In building political civilization, the main task of our government is to supply efficient institutional design. Certain assumption of human nature is the logical basis of institutional design. The institutional change histories in western countries and in New China have proved the fundamentality of human nature assumption in institutional design.