自组网中的负载均衡路由协议

Load-balanced Routing Protocols in Ad Hoc Networks

自组网中的负载均衡路由协议用于克服传统自组网路由协议中的拥塞和瓶颈,根据收集到的网络负载信息,通过将网络中的数据业务流进行负载均衡分布来提高路由协议的性能。本文介绍了自组网中负载均衡路由协议的研究概况,对现有的负载均衡路由协议进行了分类,对负载均衡方法做了描述,对不同负载均衡路由协议进行了分析和比较,指出了需要进一步研究的问题。

Load-balanced routing protocols are used to get round the congestion and bottleneck problems of traditional routing protocols in ad hoc networks. Based on the load information,the load-balanced routing protocols try to enhance the performance of routing protocols by the load-balanced distribution of data traffic over the networks. This paper makes a survey of the recent works about load-balanced routing protocols for ad hoc networks. First,this paper describes the methods and compares the similarities and differences of some main load-balanced routing protocols that are proposed in the literature. At the end of this paper,further research problems in the area are also discussed.