黑龙江友谊县凤林古城址的发掘

Heilongjiang Provincial Commission for the Preservation of Ancient Monuments

2001年,黑龙江省文物管理委员会对凤林古城进行了实测和发掘,这次发掘的遗存可以分为早、晚两期。早期遗迹有房址,遗物有陶器和玉器。晚期遗迹有房址、灰坑和城垣,遗物有陶器、石器、骨器、铜器和铁器等。通过发掘,我们了解了这一时期城址、城墙、房址的特殊形式,并进一步认识到这是一种新的文化类型。

In 2001,the Heilongjiang Provincial Commission for the Preservation of Ancient Monuments carried out survey and excavation on the Fenglin city-site.The unearthed remains can be divided into two phases.The early remains include house-foundations,as well as pottery jars,sin- gle-handle jars and balls and jade cicadas.The late vestiges are house-foundations,ash-pits and city-wall ruins.Among the objects from Phase Ⅱ,the pottery consists of jars,bowls,dou stemmed vessels,zeng steamers,cups,spindle whorls,net weights and sculptures.The stone implements embrace axes, knives,grindstones,querns and tubes;the bone artifacts belong to the types of arrowhead,hairpin,belt buckle,chisel-shaped object,oracle bone,etc.The bronzes fall into gilt buttons,ornamental tubes,fin- ger rings,loops and belt buckles;and the ironware,into knives,needles,arrowheads,awls,fishhooks and plates of armor.In addition,there are a number of animal bones,which belong to the wild boar,ox, deer,cat,antelope,roe deer,musk deer,dog and fish.The excavation results reveal the distinctive structural forms of the city and its walls and houses,and suggest that the site represents a new cultural type.