融会和整合——浅谈心理研究与钢琴演奏的关系

Comprising and Integration: on Psychology Research and Pianism

钢琴演奏是一种复杂的心理活动过程,主要分为技能认知过程、艺求情感过程两大类,它受多种心理因素如感知、注意、记忆、情感、理智、想象、直觉、才能及个性特点等等的影响。这些心理因素在每个阶段对钢琴演奏学习影响的侧重点也不一样。钢琴演奏的过程就是演奏心理的过程,只有充分理解钢琴演奏中各种心理要素并进行长期的训练才能使我们的钢琴演奏成为真正意义上的演奏。

Pianism is a complicated process of psychological activity, which can be classified into processes of skill cognition and art affection and which can be affected by many psychological factors, such as perception, attention, memory, sense, sensibility, imagination, intuition, ability, personality, etc. These psychological factors lay different emphasis on pianism learning during each period. So we can say planism process is actually process of playing psychology. Pianism can merely be a real one only when we make a full understand of all psychological factors in pianism and do a long-term training.